Giovanni Poggi has made a career making foreigners — particularly  Americans from greater Pittsburgh — feel welcome in Rome at his pub, La  Botticella, just off the 2,000 year old Piazza Navona, one of the  Eternal City’s largest and most iconic piazzas. But in the past week the life in Italy has ground to a halt as the  Associated Press has characterized the country as “the European  epicenter of the [COVID-19] outbreak.” The Guardian reported Wednesday  that “the death toll from the coronavirus outbreak has risen by 31% in  24 hours” to 827 with over 12,400 cases — or a fatality rate of roughly  6.7% of cases.
 
Mr. Poggi’s business — 
best known as a Roman Pittsburgh bar —  is closed for the foreseeable future. The Piazza Navona, normally  teeming with thousands of tourists, with restaurants and cafes abuzz, is  empty. The country has imposed a series of strict measures including  travel bans so as to stem the spread of the virus. Even Pope Francis  livestreamed his normal Wednesday general audience — typically held in  St. Peter’s Square and open to the public — from his private library.
 “It feels like a time of war,” Mr. Poggi said in a phone call  Wednesday afternoon. “We’ve never experienced anything like this in our  lives. I don’t want to be dramatic, but time has stopped here. It’s  like, ‘Oh my god, what is happening?’ ”
“This spreads so fast, and the problem is, it hits the weaker people  and there are so many people going to the hospital and there aren’t  enough intensive care units. They’re at the point where they have to  decide who's going to die and who’s not — they have who they’re going to  put on respirators and who they’re not. That’s the situation we’re in  in Italy right now. And that’s going to happen everywhere.” 
Housed in a century-old former wine merchant's shop in a narrow  cobblestone alley off of the Piazza Navona, La Botticella was opened  nearly 30 years ago by Mr. Poggi and because he speaks flawless English  he developed a loyal clientele, first among U.S.-based flight crews  stopping over in Rome and later college students studying abroad. 
 Mr. Poggi said groups of Penn State and Duquesne University students  spending semesters in Rome — many of them from Pittsburgh — adopted La  Botticella as their hangout. The advent of satellite TV made it easy to  catch American sports, and homesick students wanted to see their beloved  Steelers and Penguins play. A match was made, and La Botticella became a  regular Sunday gathering spot to see the Black & Gold and remains  so to date.
 Up until as recently as a week ago, Mr. Poggi said the coronavirus  threat felt like an abstraction and that he — like much of America,  underestimated the seriousness of the outbreak and shared lighthearted  memes. That’s changed quickly and dramatically.
 “It's a weird thing because it seems so far away and then it's right  up on your doorstep,” he said, likening this to being on par to a  natural disaster or terrorist attack for damage it’s wrought in such a  short time.
 “It’s gonna kill our economy. You feel hopeless because it's an  invisible enemy,” he said. Earthquakes, some devastating, are regular  occurrences in Italy and Mr. Poggi said that during those events, people  know how to help one another. But with COVID-19, “You feel helpless  because you have to stay at home.”
 Mr. Poggi lives in a village outside of the city center on a large  complex with his elderly parents and sister. A man in his village that  attended the same senior social club as his folks has perished. His  parents have not tested positive nor are symptomatic, but given Mr.  Poggi’s heavy interaction with the general public from his work, he’s  moved to a different part of the complex so as to minimize contact with  them.
He has essentially no work right now. Italy has said that all stores  except pharmacies and food stores will be closed, but there are no  tourists, anyway. 
“I can lose money, but my health and my family’s health is more important.”
 Right now, he said that simply getting along from day to day has its challenges.
 “You’re afraid to go to shopping. You might touch stuff that’s been  infected. When we bring our groceries home we disinfect everything with  alcohol and water. This thing spreads so fast and you don't know how to  stop it, you have to take the right precautions.
 “If you go to the supermarket, they only let a few people in, and you  have to stay at least a meter away from each other. But a meter’s not  enough anyway.”
 Mr. Poggi said he would advise his many American friends to be ready,  and stock up early on food and essentials so as to prevent a chaotic  panic — which happened in Italy — should restrictions eventually occur.
 “Stock up just in case. You cannot be selfish. You have to be  organized and you have to decide when you have to stay home. You’re  gonna have thousands of people around you — you can be very careful but  you don’t know if other people are being careful.
 “I would say to prepare for the worst and don’t underestimate this  thing,” Mr. Poggi said with a warning that, “When it hits home, it's  like a punch in the face.”